It’s been a prolonged battle for hundreds of Catalans, many of whom are unaware that their lingering symptoms are an aftereffect of COVID-19. According to a pioneering study by the Terrassa Health Consortium, persistent COVID-19 affects lives long after initial infection.

The Pandemic’s Lasting Impact

From those grappling with brain fog, joint pain, and chronic exhaustion to others who, unknowingly, suffer intermittent headaches and muscle pain, persistent COVID-19 is a silent foe. The condition, which manifests symptoms for at least three months post-infection, can linger for up to five years, as stated by the Terrassa Health Consortium (Diari ARA).

An Eye-Opening Investigation

The study identified 99 new cases in the Barcelona metropolitan area among individuals who hadn’t sought medical attention, often women who faced multiple infections. Led by Toni Arévalo, director of the Castellbisbal Primary Care Centre, the research aims to quantify the affected and develop non-pharmacological treatments.

Rethinking the Prevalence

Initially pegged at a 20% prevalence among infected individuals, the true extent remains uncertain. Current findings revealed a 26% increase in undiagnosed cases, emphasizing the importance of seeking medical consultation even if daily life seems unaltered.

The Alarming Impact of Reinfections

Reinfections, particularly among those unvaccinated or vaccinated post-infection, significantly amplify the risk. Young women, particularly those aged 30 to 59, are disproportionately affected, showcasing a 3.3 per 1,000 incidence rate versus men’s 1.6 per 1,000 rate.

Deteriorating Quality of Life

Affected individuals experience a marked decline in life quality. Before the pandemic, they self-rated their health at an average of 8.2 out of 10. Now, the average has dipped by over 2.5 points, illustrating a tangible erosion in their daily well-being.

By unraveling hidden cases, the Terrassa Health Consortium sheds light on the enduring shadow of the pandemic, urging a more comprehensive understanding and response to persistent COVID-19 challenges.